Yangon Again
Posted on May 3rd, 2005
I stockpiled an unfathomable 13 blissful hours of sleep the night I returned
to Yangon and the comforts of Motherland Inn II. I never thought I would sleep
like that again after the sleep deprivation torment I had put myself through
during the previous nine days.
The next morning I shot out of bed with energy levels I had not felt since
Bangkok and lingered over Motherland’s wonderfully ample breakfast, carefully
preparing my body for a day of wandering in the brain marinating heat. After
nine days of Myanmar-during-the-hot-season, I was now a leading authority on
physically prepping oneself to endure the heat and non-stop torrent of sweat
that comes with stepping a toe outside between the hours of 9:00AM and 10:00PM.
The secret is to just chug water like it was, well like it was water, all day
long whether you feel thirsty or not. I was going through a minimum of five
1.5 liter bottles of water a day without even thinking about it, though it should
be said that I can break sweat chewing gum and perhaps people with more reasonable
metabolisms might not need to drown themselves with the same quantities of water.
Also, you need to treat yourself to two or three non-caffeine, sugar packed
soft drinks per day (I was alternating between orange and lemon sodas; local
Myanmar brands as they taste exactly the same as the imported western stuff
while being a fraction of the price). This is to keep your blood-sugar levels
up and hence your energy and general physical comfort in the green. Again, this
should all be done as preventative measures, don’t wait until you feel
miserable. If you slack and put these measures off until you feel uncomfortable,
you’re doomed and you’ll feel like day-five-in-Ibiza for the rest
of the afternoon. Every time you sit down to take a break in the shade, summon
a nearby youth and order yourself a cold beverage. I downed an entire 1.5 liter
bottle of water with breakfast now and two sugar soaked coffees (while caffeine
should be avoided during the rest of the day, it goes without saying that caffeine
in the morning is a must) to get myself revving and packed another bottle of
water to drink while walking around before lunch.
I took the 30 minute walk to the city center at an easy pace and wandered around
Toe’s turf for another 30 minutes before
running into him. He was elated to see me (my wild guess of how much to pay
him for his guiding services the prior week must have been on the generous side).
He took me out for tea and helped me sort out my small-fry money exchange issue
(I had found a forgotten US$20 note in my hidden stash, so I didn’t have
to sweat breaking the $100 after all) hooking me up with a good rate through
a “colleague” despite the small sum. Then he led me around for a
while as a favor to pacify my curiosity about the prices of precious stones
and jade in Yangon before we parted ways – gold rings embedded with a
garden of rubies and emeralds start at US$120, but it’s a given that you
will talk them down a bit. Earrings with one large, perfectly matching ruby
each start at US$100. Jade Buddha statuettes and pedants, start at US$10, with
solid, round bracelets, starting at US$10 to $30, with price depending on the
quality of the jade. Toe left me with an impromptu gift, a “Myanmar bottle
opener” (a tool born out of basic necessity made simply out of a flat
stick of wood with a large-headed, protruding bolt pounded through one end)
and a contact name of a friend of his in Vientiane, Laos who would give me a
hand while I was in town. It has to be said that Toe
was endlessly kind and helpful. Best $12 I ever spent.
Not five minutes after Toe and I separated, the most persist, wannabe tour
guide I had run into in all of Myanmar attached himself to me and I simply could
not get rid of the bastard. No amount of telling him I didn’t need a guide,
that I’d already been guided through all of Yangon once, that I didn’t
have any extra money - though I actually did for once - giving him curt, rude
answers and finally ignoring him would drive him off. It was absurd. He even
followed me into a restaurant and sat with me as I ate lunch, ordering himself
a Coke and then having the nerve to look surprised when I refused to pay for
it later. He stuck close to me, trying to guide me by force, desperately trying
to impart any worthless pieces of information he could as if they were totally
unique and interesting facets life in Yangon, going as far as to point out street
signs (Him: “Look! 15th Street!”) and watermelon (Me: “Oh!
Watermelons! Wow!” – it goes without saying that sarcasm is lost
on guys like this). Finally, after a full hour of this ludicrousness, the Master
of the Obvious finished with a flourish and demanded money. He insisted that
I award him something after he had done such an exemplary job of guiding me
through Yangon and pointing out “very good information.” My retort
was that I told him 37 times that I didn’t want a guide, that I didn’t
have money to spare, that I was already fully aware of the morsels of information
that he provided about street signs and watermelon due to the tour I had taken
just a week earlier and, oh yeah, I did not want a tour guide! Then
he went for the desperation ploy, my number one begging pet peeve in Myanmar,
the “But I am sooo hungry” speech. This guy was sharply dressed,
carrying an expensive, professional looking tote bag – and I swear I saw
a cell phone rolling around inside it earlier when he had to pay for his own
Coke – so this farce really chaffed my already tender ass. I hadn’t
been so singularly fed up with one person in all of Myanmar, with the notable
exception of Mr. China in Inle, and I told him so in no uncertain terms. He
apologized and then asked for a little less money. I ditched him, putting myself
at through great personal risk by crossing through a red light.
I cooled down from that ugliness by retreating to Motherland to cower in my
air conditioned room from the worst of the mid-afternoon heat and take a nap.
That evening, after an ill-fated search for a Burmese massage in Chinatown
– something deep inside me told me that it was going to be a wild goose
chase - because I hate to ruin a good thing, I dined yet again at the Chinese
place adjacent to the Independence Monument. In addition to my decadent dinner
(I still had about US$10 in kyat to dispense with), I had a glass of Myanmar
Rum mixed with lemon soft drink. It was the only alcohol I’d ingested
in Myanmar and it was quite refreshing, so I had a second.
I sought out my man Soe-Win-Naing (if you haven't
read it, the link takes you to my first encounter with Soe-Win-Naing) as I weaved
back to Motherland. He had a gift for me, a copy of “Beautiful Myanmar”
written by native Khin Myo Chit, which his English class was currently reading.
Soe-Win-Naing’s tea stall was doing a brisk business that night, so while
he raced from table-to-table taking orders I took the opportunity to start reading
the book only to find it very well written, entertaining and probably difficult
as hell for an intermediate English class to be rooting through. When we finally
had a chance to chat I gave him the run down of my entire trip. It turned out
that he was originally from the Bagan region and could speak at length about
the temples there. Momentarily forgetting that talking politics in Myanmar was
taboo, I thoughtlessly mentioned that I had stumbled on the former offices of
the National League for Democracy in Bagan and I was surprised to find that
Soe-Win-Naing knew a bit about them and their work. Judging from our conversations
the previous week, it seemed to me that he might be one of the poor brainwashed
schmucks that actually admired the government and had bought into their efforts
at a character assassination attempt on Aung San Suu Kyi, saying that she was
a trouble maker and the anti-Buddha. Suddenly realizing that I was egging him
into an unequivocally bad conversation that could draw the attention of eavesdropping
government spies, I quickly changed the subject.
Soe-Win-Naing took a break from work and walked me to Motherland. I desperately
wanted to give him something in return for the book and the general kindness
and hospitality he’d shown me and I told him so. He suggested a pair of
pants or a shirt, but I was traveling with the bare minimum of clothes, having
left everything possible back in Bangkok, which were all half-destroyed from
being on the road with me for nearly two years and we didn’t appear to
be the same size anyway. After hemming and hawing, though I could tell he wasn’t
to comfortable with the idea, I gave him all the kyat I could spare (a few thousand)
so he could “buy himself something nice.” Of course I felt an ass
saying it, even with this relative small fortune, there simply wasn’t
all that many nice things to buy. It was horribly impersonal and lazy, but the
cash was really the only half decent thing I had to offer.
As I climbed the steps to my room I kicked myself yet again for not having
the brains to bring extra stuff into Myanmar to give away and trade. People!
Listen to me now! When you go to Myanmar or a similar country with little or
no access to western products or material items in general, do yourself and
everyone you meet a favor and bring an extra bag of things to give away and
trade. Clothes are probably the biggest thing (basic pants and t-shirts will
do, but jeans and shirts with western sport teams, colleges, cities or band
names written on them would be stellar, even if they’ve been more than
a little lovingly used), but as I have mentioned earlier in this journal, in
rural areas I have also been beseeched for pens/pencils, shampoo, small flashlights,
small fold-up knives, wrist watches and American coins. Additionally I have
been told it’s a good idea to bring some lipstick, candy (the non-melting
kind!) and considering the recent ban on western music, CDs would probably be
a huge hit too. Don’t be a putz like me, bring this stuff, you will definitely
regret it if you don’t. Thank you!
Oh! And a pillow! How could I forget that??? Not a full-sized bed pillow, but
some kind of small cushion that can accommodate your ass. Perhaps I just have
a delicate derriere, but I would have killed for a little extra padding, not
only on the buses and that train from hell, but also during breaks from random
wandering while sitting on biting wooden benches or concrete. Furniture is often
nothing more than sharp-edged, hard wood and that’s if you’re lucky.
More often than not, the floor is the only option and when your ass is already
bruised, you have no other choice but to just stand, which is a royal bummer
if you catch my drift (Thanks Lisa!). Seriously, no matter what kind of hard,
indestructible butt you think you have, you will thank me.
With my plane leaving at noon the next day, I slept in, ate every scrap of
food offered to me for breakfast and lingered so long that the waiter offered
me a third coffee, before packing up, double-checking that I had none of Motherland’s
property anywhere on my person, jumping in a cab and heading for the Bangkok
Airways flight taking me back to something more closely approximating civilization.
Interview With a Myanmar
Though my trip is done, my story is not. While I was touring Myanmar, as I
had secretly hoped, I encountered an educated and socially aware local who was
eager to talk politics with me. I’m adding this at the end so as to not
give any indication as to where along the way I met this person and for the
sake of his personal safety, I will refer to him as “General Than Shwe.”
Ha, ha, just kidding General! Seriously folks, I will be referring to this person
as “Dave.”
Dave and I arranged to meet at his family’s house at 7:00 in the evening.
My intention was to take him out to dinner as a small courtesy for taking the
genuine risk of talking to me about Myanmar’s current political state,
but Dave and his family are typical infallibly hospitable Myanmars and they
weren’t going to let me get away without forcing a drink on me and making
sure that my every whim was catered to. As usual at the end of a long day of
touring, I was sorry a mess. Filthy, decorated in splotches of dried sweat and
probably not smelling too sweet. Dave and his family have only one water source
for the entire house, a well out in their tiny street-front courtyard. My off-handed
comment and apology about my malodorous condition was met with stunning, immediate
action. In seconds, I was at the well, Dave was pumping up water into several
buckets, I had a bar of soap in my hand and Dave’s father was trying to
force a longyi on me so I could indulge in a full body shower. I politely turned
down the longyi as I would be taking a full shower later, but I did strip off
my shirt and wash myself from the waist up as well as my dirt-caked feet, which
was a huge improvement.
After enjoying a tasty apple soft drink while being persistently fanned by
Dave’s mother, I was taken on a tour of their “house,” a one
room affair with a loft which was little more than a wood and cement shack.
Dave lives with both of his parents, his younger bother, his grandmother and
his aunt. His parents and brother sleep in a bed with a mattress as thin as
my hand that doubles as the couch, his grandmother and aunt share a smaller
bed in the back of the house and Dave sleeps up in the loft on the floor with
just a little mat and a couple pillows for comfort.
After plenty of time for chit-chat and being the focus of staring in idle wonderment
by the whole family, Dave and I left for dinner, repeatedly reassuring Dave’s
mother that she didn’t need to cook up something for us herself. While
dinner was very eye-opening, Dave didn’t want to talk straight politics
there for fear of being overheard by a government spy. The well circulated rumor
among Myanmars is that the government has spies on virtually every street corner,
disguised as butchers, trishaw drivers, street sweepers and even beggars. As
such, everyone has a healthy fear of being burned by one of these characters
and so serious talk can only happen in the more secure locations. Instead Dave
passed the time by telling me a few stories from his past, two of which I will
re-tell here:
Ten years ago, Dave’s family’s house burned down along with the
rest of their block. The family lost everything but the clothes on their backs,
including all of their money as they didn’t have enough saved to open
a bank account. In any other country there would have been Red Cross officials
there for immediate help and follow-up support from various government and social
services to help the family to get back on their feet, but this is Myanmar.
There was nothing apart from a basic handout of food from the government for
the first two weeks. The family moved into a flop house which they shared with
many other families that had lost houses in the fire while Dave’s father
and a few friends rebuilt their house from materials salvaged for the burnt
house and other materials that were picked up from vacant lots and dumps. With
their meager savings having been burnt up with the house, they literally had
to start over.
A few years ago the family suffered another major setback. Dave’s dad,
an enthusiastic drinker, fell asleep at a friend’s house after a determined
bender. Unbeknownst to him, a lively round of gambling started up in the next
room and after a few hours the police raided the place and arrested everyone,
no questions asked. Dave’s father spent two weeks locked up at that police
station and then another week at the local prison. Eventually Dave was allowed
to see a judge and explained the whole situation which left the judge unmoved.
Dave had to return and explain everything again to the same judge (don’t
they have court reporters in Myanmar?) and this time offered the judge money
– whether this money was to pay a fine or a direct bribe for the judge
wasn’t clear - that Dave acquired by selling many of the family’s
paltry valuables. The judge was very unimpressed by the relatively small monetary
offering, but with the combination of Dave’s father’s ostensible
innocence in addition to Dave being an up-and-coming individual in a prominent
occupational field caused the judge to have mercy and he generously released
Dave’s father (two days later).
The thing that struck me was that while telling me these horrific stories,
Dave never stopped smiling. He never betrayed any tones of frustration, sadness,
regret or self-pity. He just told these stories as if he were relating the details
of how he lost his pack of cigarettes, like these were commonplace, every day
facts of life of living in Myanmar (which apparently they are) and there was
no use in feeling sorry for oneself. Meanwhile I was in shock, feeling terrible
and helpless.
On the subject of the striking number of people in Myanmar who appear to be
living on the street, penniless and wretched, Dave wasn’t sympathetic.
Dave’s feelings were that while yes, obviously decent paying jobs were
scarce, there were without a doubt plenty of ways to make rock-bottom sustainable
money and that most beggars were simply victims of being overly lazy. When I
commented on how often I was encountering the compassion-seeking “I’m
sooo hungry and unhappy” scenario, Dave sighed and told me that
this line was only a ploy to pull on the heart strings. According to Dave, Myanmars
of every ilk can easily get food no matter their station in life. People, Dave
included, often hand out food to the poor on a daily basis, in the same spirit
of the alms presented to monks each morning. If a someone down on his or her
luck comes up to a person’s home or even their table at a restaurant,
unless the person being entreated is themselves in dire straights, the beggar
will almost always come away with something. While Myanmars have a crushing
list of hardships and challenges that they face in life, Dave asserted that
true hunger is not one of them.
Back at the house, Dave and I got into the nitty-gritty. The gist was that
no one had any hopes of anything changing or improving while the current leaders
were in charge. I brought up the article I had read where the leadership had
actually acknowledged their problems and pledged to make efforts to change,
but Dave informed me that these empty promises are a routine ploy. The government
has become legendary for declaring that changes were coming and then doing nothing.
Dave was surprised and very encouraged to learn that Aung San Suu Kyi, the
current head of the National League for Democracy still under house arrest in
Yangon and, if you want to believe silly elections, the rightful leader of Myanmar,
is well known by the world at large and that her efforts are roundly lauded.
Winning the Nobel Peace Prize is a pretty big deal, after all. Like many Myanmar,
Dave quietly believes that Aung San Suu Kyi is Myanmar’s greatest hope
and though his pessimism ran deep, he prayed that she would be released one
day and be allowed to resume her work in transforming the country into a democratic
state.
Strangely, other than the widespread dread of being busted for discussing politics
with a foreigner, Dave reports that there is very little reason to be fearful
of the government in the daily life of a typical Myanmar, though it’s
safe to say that this sentiment doesn’t extend to the people currently
engaged in forced labor or the people who are grabbed, beaten, raped and killed
for no other reason other than they happen to live in regions that are known
to be hotspots for rebel ethnic groups.
The subject of the government’s obsession with fortifying their military
at the expense of virtually every other aspect of the country didn’t get
very far. I made the point that Myanmar has no serious civil unrest (ceasefires
with rebel groups are tenuous but holding), there are no significant crime/violence
problems in Myanmar – I didn't see anyone even raise their voice while
I was in Myanmar much less fight, probably because everyone knows that punishments
are arbitrary and severe - and other than a trivial border dispute with China,
Myanmar has no international disputes that could conceivably require military
action. Knowing this, I rhetorically asked why the government couldn’t
shift even a little of that cash to help the people? Well, of course
the only answer is ‘pure, dang nasty evil.’ Though in all fairness
I don't know why my own U.S. is sanctioning Myanmar, when both governments are
virtually of the same disposition in so many ways, sporting self-serving, profiteering,
election fixing, everyone else be damned mindsets. Whoops! Get that soapbox
out of here!
It was getting late by this point and I reluctantly left Dave with some of
my questions answered, but a whole host of new ones that didn’t seem to
have answers, frustrating me to no end. Furthermore, though they would have
probably upset me, I would have liked to hear more first-person anecdotes about
life in Myanmar. The upshot was that I’d managed to befriend a wonderful
family, who insisted that the next time that I came to Myanmar, I was to stay
in their home and Dave would drop everything and act as my tour guide. I didn’t
have the heart to tell them that with my current lifestyle and immediate travel
goals, in addition to the strong possibility that I will be blacklisted from
ever entering Myanmar again once enough Internet search engines pick up this
web page, it was very unlikely that I would ever be able to return to Myanmar.
Though on second thought, having a group of people with almost nothing generously
welcoming someone into their small home who must seem like a tycoon in their
eyes is so rousing and heart warming that I might just have to give it a try.
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